Permanent residence
The category, proof of status and the identity document that must follow grant.
SA Immigration
Citizenship
Naturalisation is the step after permanent residence: the vote, a South African passport, and an end to residence conditions.
Naturalisation
A permanent resident of five years or more may apply for naturalisation under the South African Citizenship Act. The ordinary requirements include:
- being 18 years of age or older;
- lawful permanent residence in South Africa;
- ordinary residence in the Republic for the twelve months before the application, and the prescribed total period of residence before that;
- good character;
- an intention to continue residing in South Africa;
- the ability to communicate in an official language; and
- knowledge of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship.
Unlike permanent residence, a naturalisation application is lodged at a local Home Affairs office. We check eligibility against your residence history, prepare the application and supporting documents, and follow the file with the Department.
Related services
Lithuanian citizenship by descent
For South African families with a Lithuanian parent, grandparent or great-grandparent.
Civic services
Identity documents, passports and civil certificates at Home Affairs.
If a decision is delayed
Speak to us about your matter
Monday to Friday 08:00–16:30. Email is best for a first enquiry — include the facts and any deadline.